The carved mouth forming the entrance to the cave at Goa Gajah, Bedulu, Bali
Temples

Updated September 2026

Goa Gajah, the Elephant Cave

There is no elephant, and there never was. What there is instead is a carved mouth in a rock face, two pools that spent centuries underground, and a ravine full of Buddhist stonework that almost nobody walks down to.

Goa Gajah sits below the road at Bedulu, six kilometres east of Ubud, and you cannot see any of it from the car park. The whole complex is a descent: a staircase, then the pools, then the cave, then a ravine that keeps going down past the point where everyone else has turned round.

It is also small, and this is the part the guides that rank for it will not say. Fifty minutes covers the site properly. Ninety covers it exhaustively.

That does not make it a bad stop. It makes it a stop rather than a destination, and the difference decides whether you leave pleased or disappointed.

There is no elephant: what Goa Gajah actually means

Say it first because everyone arrives expecting one. Goa Gajah translates as Elephant Cave, there are no elephants native to Bali, and nothing about the site has ever housed one. Three explanations for the name circulate and none of them has won.

Why is it called the Elephant Cave?

The statue. Inside the cave sits a Ganesha, the elephant headed god, and naming a cave after the figure in it is the least strained of the three. It is the explanation most guides on the site will give you.

The river. The Javanese poem Desawarnana, written in 1365, mentions a place called Lwa Gajah, elephant river. The complex stands above a river, and the identification is old and plausible without being proven.

A misreading. The carved face at the entrance was taken for an elephant by early visitors. Stand in front of it and you can see how, once, from a distance. It is not one.

Close view of the carved Bhoma face above the cave entrance at Goa Gajah, Bedulu, Bali
The face people read as an elephant. It is a guardian, carved to stop anything malevolent following you into the cave, and the same bulging eyes sit over temple gateways all over Bali.

Photo Anandajoti Bhikkhu, CC BY-SA 4.0

The figure is usually identified as Bhoma, a guardian carved to stop anything malevolent from following you inside. What nobody looks at is the rest of the wall: the rock around the face carries hands, leaves and small creatures worked into the stone, and the face takes all the attention. Give it thirty seconds after you have taken the photograph.

Is Goa Gajah worth visiting? The honest answer

This is the question everybody types and the reviews split hard on it. The split is not about the site. It is about how much of the day people gave it.

Worth it, clearly

If you like carved stone, old things, or knowing what you are looking at. The entrance is the best piece of rock carving in central Bali that you can stand a metre away from, and it costs about the same as a coffee in Ubud. It also reads completely differently from the island's big ceremonial temples, which is worth something once you have seen a few.

Worth it, with a condition

If it is one of two or three things you are doing on that road. On its own it is a two hour round trip from Ubud for a fifty minute site, and the arithmetic is what people are really complaining about when they call it overrated.

Probably skip it

If stairs are a problem, since the only way in is down a long flight and back up it. If you have two days in Bali and have not seen a rice terrace yet. Or if you are hoping for a cave: this one is about the length of a corridor.

Where Goa Gajah fits in a day out of Ubud

Goa Gajah is on the road that leaves Ubud to the east and turns north, which is the road most people take anyway. What decides whether the stop works is not how long you spend inside. It is which end of the day you put it at, and that depends entirely on what else you have planned.

Pick what is already in your day and the order sorts itself out.

What else is in your day
Ubud to Bedulu
Goa Gajah
Drive north
Tirta Empul
Lunch on the way back
8:009:0010:0011:0012:0013:0014:00

On this plan, Goa Gajah runs from 8:20 to 9:15.

Goa Gajah first, and early

The two sites sit on the same road north out of Ubud and Goa Gajah is the closer of them, so passing it on the way up costs nothing and passing it on the way back costs an hour of doubling. It also has the shorter visit, which means you spend it while you are still fresh and give the long one to Tirta Empul, where the queue for the purification pools is the thing that actually eats time.

Doing it the other way round puts you at Goa Gajah in the middle of the day, which is when the coach groups from the east coast arrive and when the courtyard has no shade left.

What to see at Goa Gajah, in the order you meet it

Nothing at Goa Gajah is visible from the road, and each part of it sits lower than the last. That geometry explains the visitor behaviour better than anything else: the crowd thins with every level, and the half of the complex that holds the Buddhist carvings is at the bottom of a ravine most people never learn is there.

Every part of the complex sits lower than the one before it, and the crowd thins with each level down.

A path leaves the lawns and drops through trees to the stream at the bottom of the gorge. Down there, cut into the rock and half swallowed by the vegetation, are carved stupa and chattra fragments: Buddhist, not Hindu, and the reason the site is described as holding two religions at once rather than one. There is a small waterfall on the same path. It is the most interesting ten minutes at Goa Gajah and the section that almost every guide to the place reduces to a single sentence.

The excavated bathing pools at Goa Gajah with stone figures pouring water from pitchers, Bedulu, Bali
The pools, and the figures that were under earth until the 1950s. Count the spouts: six figures still stand, and the seventh was lost to an earthquake.

Photo Anandajoti Bhikkhu, CC BY-SA 4.0

Goa Gajah history: the cave in 1923, the pools in 1954

Dutch archaeologists reached the cave in 1923. The bathing pools in front of it stayed under earth for another three decades and were not excavated until 1954, which is why the stonework down there looks so much crisper than the weathered rock above it. A thousand years underground preserves carving better than a thousand years of Balinese rain.

The figures along the walls hold pitchers and are read as the holy rivers of India. One of the seven was destroyed by an earthquake and the gap in the row is easy to spot once you know to count. The water still runs, and the pools are in use rather than roped off.

Hindu and Buddhist on the same site

Inside the cave there is a Ganesha in one arm of the passage and three lingga in the other, which is Shiva and Hinduism. Down in the ravine there are carved stupa and chattra, which are Buddhist. The same site holds both, a few dozen metres and a steep path apart.

That is what makes Goa Gajah more interesting than its size. Two traditions were practised here alongside each other, probably from around the eleventh century, and the layout still shows it. You walk from one to the other in about four minutes.

Lotus pond, lawns and a rock-cut shelter in the lower gardens of Goa Gajah, Bedulu, Bali
Below the cave terrace the site opens into lawns, a lotus pond and shelters cut straight into the rock face. Most visitors have turned back for the staircase before they get here.

Photo Jakub Hałun, CC BY-SA 4.0

Weathered stone remains under an overhanging rock face in the ravine below Goa Gajah, Bedulu, Bali
The bottom of the ravine, in shade for most of the day. This is the half of Goa Gajah that never makes it into anyone's photographs.

Photo Ziegler175, CC BY-SA 4.0

Goa Gajah entrance fee, opening hours and dress code

The site opens in the morning and closes in the late afternoon, and the useful hours are the early ones. Coach groups working their way inland from the east coast reach Bedulu towards the middle of the day, which is also when the courtyard has lost its shade and the queue at the cave mouth is at its longest.

The sarong comes with the ticket. You are handed one at the entrance if your knees are showing and you return it on the way out, so unlike at Besakih there is nothing extra to pay and nothing to bring. Shoulders covered is the sensible standard.

The entrance fee itself is a few dollars a head, in cash, at a booth by the car park. Indonesian residents pay less than foreign visitors and children pay less than adults, which is how every ticketed site on the island is priced.

Nothing on the site is labelled. There are no panels, no numbers on the stones and no map at the gate, which is why the freelance guides waiting at the top of the steps are a better purchase here than at most Balinese temples. Half an hour with one is the difference between a carved wall and a carved wall you can read.

Cash matters more than it looks. The booth, the parking and the guides all want rupiah, and the nearest reliable machine is back towards Ubud rather than at Bedulu.

View on Google Maps

What Goa Gajah costs, item by item

Orders of magnitude rather than prices. The entry rate is set locally, it is cash, and it moves. Everything below the ticket and the parking is optional.

What you pay forDetailOrder of magnitude
EntrancePer person, cash at the booth by the car park. Foreign visitors pay more than Indonesians, which is standard across the island, and children pay less. It is among the cheapest tickets at any named site in Bali.≈ $3
SarongHanded to you at the entrance and included in the ticket rather than hired. You return it on the way out. Bringing your own saves nothing here.included
ParkingCharged on the vehicle at the gate. Cars and scooters pay different rates and the car park fills by mid morning.≈ $0.30 to $1
A guide at the gateFreelance guides wait at the top of the steps and offer to walk you round for thirty or forty minutes. There is no fixed rate, nothing is signposted on the site, and this is the one purchase here that changes what you get out of it.≈ $7 to $15
Offering to leave at the caveSold at the stalls above the steps if you want to take one down. Entirely optional and nobody expects it of visitors.≈ $1
Driver for a half day from UbudCar and driver for a morning covering Goa Gajah and one or two other stops on the same road. Priced by the block of hours, not by the site.≈ $20 to $35

The Bali tourist levy is separate and is paid once on arrival rather than at each site. See the tourist levy explained for how and when to pay it.

How to get to Goa Gajah from Ubud

Stone terraces and steps in the upper part of the Goa Gajah complex below the road at Bedulu, Bali
The upper terraces, just below road level. Everything else at Goa Gajah is further down than this, which is why the car park gives away nothing about the size of the site.

Photo Jakub Hałun, CC BY-SA 4.0

Goa Gajah is at Bedulu, about six kilometres east of central Ubud on Jalan Raya Goa Gajah. Fifteen to twenty minutes by car when the road is behaving, a little less on a scooter, and any driver on the island knows it by name. From the south of Bali allow an hour and a half, which is why almost nobody comes here from Seminyak on purpose.

The car park is on the road and the site is entirely below it. There is no view in from the gate and no way to judge the place before you have paid, which is worth knowing if you are travelling with someone who wants to decide from the car.

On a scooter the stop is easy: the road is straight, the parking is at the door and you are back in Ubud in twenty minutes. In a car it is worth combining, because the same driver waiting for you costs the same whether you spend fifty minutes here or half a day on the whole road.

The staircase down, and who should skip it

There is no step free way into this site. The only entrance is a long flight of stone steps down from the car park, without a continuous handrail, and the path into the ravine below is steeper and often damp.

Going down is easy and nobody thinks about it. Coming back up in the middle of a hot day, in a sarong, is a genuine effort, and it is the single most common complaint in reviews from older visitors. Go early and the same staircase is unremarkable.

What to combine with Goa Gajah nearby

Everything here is within twenty minutes of the car park, and none of it requires backtracking through Ubud.

Yeh Pulu, ten minutes away

A twenty five metre panel of rock carvings cut into a cliff at the edge of the rice fields, reached on foot along a path from a small car park. It takes twenty minutes, it is quiet enough that you may be the only person there, and it is the obvious answer to Goa Gajah being short. Almost no guide to the cave mentions it.

Tirta Empul, twenty minutes north

The purification spring, on the same road going up. It is the natural second stop and the two make a proper morning together: one is stone and looking, the other is water and taking part. See how the ritual at Tirta Empul actually works before you go, because the queue rewards knowing.

Kanto Lampo, fifteen minutes south

A wide fan of water over stepped rock in Gianyar, and the closest waterfall to the site by some distance. It answers the Goa Gajah waterfall searches better than the trickle on the path down the ravine does.

The one pairing to think twice about is Tegallalang. It is north of Ubud rather than east, and it is only worth the drive before nine in the morning, so it does not sit on the same line as Goa Gajah. It works as the start of the day with the cave at the end, not as the stop after it.

The carved cave entrance at Goa Gajah, Bedulu, Bali
From≈ $20/ pers.

The cave as one stop on a road with several

Free cancellation

Ubud day tours that stop at Goa Gajah

Duration: 6 to 10 hFrom ≈ $20 / pers.
  • Goa Gajah bundled with Tirta Empul or the rice terraces, which is how the site is worth the drive
  • Hotel pickup in Ubud and a driver who waits while you go down and come back up
  • Private listings let you set the order, which matters more here than the stops themselves
  • Free cancellation on most listings
See Ubud day tours

Affiliate link. Booking through GetYourGuide costs you nothing extra and supports the guide. Prices are indicative and vary by option and season.

For how Goa Gajah sits against the rest of the island's sanctuaries, and which of them are worth a drive of their own, start from the temples of Bali.

Goa Gajah: common questions

Is Goa Gajah worth visiting?
Yes, as an hour, and no as a morning. The carved entrance is one of the best pieces of stonework you can stand in front of in Bali, the bathing pools below it are genuinely old and genuinely beautiful, and the ticket costs about three dollars. What sinks people is the expectation: this is a compact archaeological site you finish in under an hour, not a half day out. Slot it into a drive north from Ubud and it is excellent value. Build a morning around it alone and it will feel thin.
What does Goa Gajah mean?
Goa Gajah translates as Elephant Cave, and no elephant has ever lived in it. Three explanations circulate and none is settled. The cave holds a statue of Ganesha, the elephant headed god, which would be enough on its own. The fourteenth century Javanese poem Desawarnana mentions a place called Lwa Gajah, meaning elephant river, which may be this site on the river below it. And early visitors read the carved face at the entrance as an elephant, which it is not.
What is the entrance fee for Goa Gajah?
A few dollars per person, paid in cash at the booth by the car park, with parking charged separately on the vehicle. Indonesian residents pay less than foreign visitors and children pay less than adults. The sarong you need to enter the courtyard comes with the ticket rather than being hired on top. Treat any exact figure you read online as an order of magnitude, since the rate is set locally and moves.
How long do you need at Goa Gajah?
Forty five minutes to an hour if you go down as far as the cave and the pools, which is what most visitors do. Ninety minutes if you carry on past the lawns and down the path into the ravine, which is where the Buddhist carvings are and where almost nobody goes. Add fifteen minutes at either end for parking, the sarong and the walk back up the steps.
Can you go inside the Elephant Cave?
Yes, and it takes about three minutes. The passage behind the carved mouth runs a few paces and forks into a T, so the whole interior is smaller than a bus. One arm holds a statue of Ganesha, the other three lingga in stone sheaths. It is dark, it smells strongly of incense and it fits perhaps eight people at a time, which is why the queue outside is longer than the visit inside.
What is the dress code for Goa Gajah?
Knees and shoulders covered, as at every Balinese temple. A sarong is handed to you at the entrance and it is included in the ticket, so turning up in shorts is not a problem here. What is worth thinking about is footwear: the site is entered down a long flight of stone steps with no handrail for much of it, and the path into the ravine is uneven and often damp.
What is the face carved at the entrance to the cave?
It is not an elephant and it is not Ganesha. The figure is usually identified as Bhoma, a guardian face carved to stop anything malevolent from following you in, and the same bulging eyes and bared teeth appear over temple gateways across the island. The rock around it is worked into a mass of hands, leaves and creatures that most people walk straight past, because the face takes all the attention.
Why were the bathing pools only discovered in 1954?
They were buried. Dutch archaeologists reached the cave in 1923, but the pools in front of it lay under earth and rubble for another three decades before excavation uncovered them in the 1950s. That is why they look sharper than the rest of the complex: they spent centuries under the ground rather than out in the weather. Six stone figures holding water pitchers still stand along the walls, and a seventh was lost to an earthquake.
Is there a Buddhist part of Goa Gajah?
There is, and it is the reason the site matters more than its size suggests. Past the lawns a path drops through trees to the stream at the bottom of the ravine, where carved stupa and chattra fragments are cut into the rock. Those are Buddhist, while the Ganesha and the lingga in the cave are Hindu, so the complex holds both religions in one place. Almost every guide reduces this to a single sentence, and almost every visitor turns back before reaching it.
How do you get to Goa Gajah from Ubud?
It is about six kilometres east of central Ubud on the road towards Bedulu, which is fifteen to twenty minutes by car outside the worst of the traffic and a little less on a scooter. There is a car park on the road itself and the site is invisible from it, since everything is below road level. Any driver on the island knows it, and it sits on the natural route north towards Tirta Empul.
Is Goa Gajah a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
No. It was added to Indonesia's tentative list in 1995 and then withdrawn from that list, along with eleven other sites, in 2015. Pages that describe it as a World Heritage Site are repeating an old claim. It remains a protected archaeological site and an active temple; it simply does not carry the inscription.
What is the best time of day to visit Goa Gajah?
Early. The site opens in the morning and the first coach groups arrive from the east coast towards the middle of the day, which is also when the courtyard has no shade left and the queue at the cave mouth is longest. Arriving between eight and nine gives you the pools without a crowd in them and makes the climb back up the steps considerably less unpleasant.
Is there a waterfall at Goa Gajah?
There is a small one on the path down through the ravine, and it is not the reason to come. People searching for a Goa Gajah waterfall are usually thinking of Kanto Lampo or Tegenungan, which are both properly in the area and both a genuine outing rather than a detail on a temple site.
Do you need a guide at Goa Gajah?
Nothing on the site is labelled, so a guide changes what you see more here than at most Balinese temples. Freelance guides wait at the top of the steps and charge by negotiation for half an hour. If you are pairing this with the pools at Tirta Empul, where the ritual needs explaining, one guide across the two stops is the better buy.